The option to dissolve a marriage amicably and without prolonged legal disputes is offered to couples in Portugal through a mutual separation agreement.

This procedure, known for its speed and reduction of emotional impact, requires specific criteria to be met for approval by the competent authorities.

When couples opt for an amicable separation, they must present a comprehensive agreement that encompasses property division and, if applicable, the definition of parental responsibilities regarding minor children. This document needs to be meticulously drafted, covering all relevant aspects for both parties.

Unlike litigious cases, where a judge makes decisions about the terms of separation, in a mutual separation agreement, the judge plays a more passive role. Their function is solely to validate the presented agreement, as long as it is considered fair and not detrimental to the minor children.

It's important to note that, unlike other legal situations, the presence of witnesses during the approval hearing for this type of agreement is not mandatory.

A crucial aspect to consider is the necessity of adequate legal counsel when drafting the agreement. This legal guidance is essential to ensure that all details are handled fairly for both parties and to adequately protect the interests of minor children, if they exist.

In summary, for a mutual separation agreement to be approved in Portugal, a detailed document addressing property division and, if necessary, the regulation of parental responsibilities is essential. It's important to emphasize that witness presence at the hearing is not required, and the judge's approval depends on the validity and fairness of the presented agreement.

This process aims to facilitate the end of a marriage amicably, providing a faster and less burdensome route for both parties while ensuring the protection of the interests of all involved, especially the children.